The DATEX II standard supports the entire domain of road traffic and road travel data provision. As a result the DATEX II content standard offers the ablitity of a coherent dataprovision for a wide variety of services in relation to traffic and travel information and management, both on a network and individual basis. To support the different types of services using the DATEX II standard, the concept of Recommended Profiles is available. A profile is a subset of the entire standard, only containing the relevant data-elements required for a specific use case.
To ensure interoperability of information services profiles need to be implemented. Systems implementing the same DATEX II profile are interoperable by definition. To support the EU Delegated Regulations on ITS and the by EU-EIP maintained deployment guides , DATEX II developped and publishes reference profiles. The requirements for these profiles either come from the harmonisation and liaison processes run in the DATEX II organisation, the EU-EIP activity 4.5 or liaison with external stakeholder communities such as TISA and C-Roads.
The EU Delegated Regulations are supported by Recommende Reference Profiles (RRP’s). These RRP’s contain the minimum set of data-elements required to provide the information meant by the specific datacategory in the specific delegated regulation. With the DATEX II webtool it is possible to combine the RRP’s to a set of RRP’s covering the available information. Apart from that, it is possible to extent the RRP with information elements that are available in the specific source.
The EU-EIP reference handbook has described harmonised uses cases for the provision of data from the road operator’s point of view. These use-cases are supported by so calles Recommended Service Profiles (RSP’s). These RSP’sa are based on one or more RRP’s and extended with data-elements described in the use case.
The Data For Road Safety has defined a RSP for the delivery of level 2 SRTI data, originating from vehicles, to the road operators.
In the future RSP’s from other stakeholder domains will follow. (EV-Charging)
RRP’s give a harmonised interpretation of the data categories in the Delegated Regulations A, B, C and E of the EU ITS-Directive 1040.
It is of utmost importance, regarding the EC goal to provide harmonised data exchange, that the content (data categories) of the Data exchange initiated by the different regulations are modelled identical by the different operators. The supporting documentation set out very clearly which data elements are correspding to the data categories and how they are to be recognised in the profile.
With the on-going maintenance of DATEX II, DATEX II takes care that profiles and their documentation are available when new versions of the relevant parts are published.
For the Delegated Regulation 886/2013 (action C) the SRTI Reference profiles, containing per data-category all events that are known as being SRTI flagged in EU. If someone has information, he is recommended so publish it according to this SRTI Reference Profile. Guarantee that within the SRTI reference profile the data categories of the Delegated Regulation 886/2013 can be easily identified by the users (e.g. by commenting) and that they are distinctly assigned to data elements so that the data categories are modelled in a similar (harmonised) way. This is a pre-requistite to allow harmonised data provision and exchange in the sense of the delegated regulation 886/2013.
For the Delegated regulation 962/2015 data profiles for the following datacategories will be developed:
For the Delegated regulation 1926/2017 data profiles for the following datacategories will be developed:
For road traffic, these are covered by the profiles that are supporting the datacategories defined in Delegated Regulation 962.
All ITS applications process digital data, some of them process data that is input from other systems and some produce data that needs to be sent out to other systems. This introduction describes the data sharing context of the ITS services in a technology agnostic way. These requirements reflect the regulatory context as well as the technical conditions at the time when this text was created. In subsequent parts of the document, the current technical implementation options for the interfaces will be described, based on mature technologies available for operational roll-out and also based on current relevant regulation. Note that other technical options are currently considered in the context of R&I projects, but these are not on a level of maturity yet for everyday operation. The structure for describing the data sharing context of the ITS services described in the Reference Handbook is depicted in Figure 1. The centre of the diagram represents the ITS service and its system boundary. The architecture overview is used as a symbol for this. On the service boundary – depicted by a dotted line – we see three interfaces.
Figure 1 Data sharing architecture
Interface IF1 realises a backbone interface that allows the service to communicate with other backbone systems. These may be systems of other road operators, systems of service providers for vehicle fleets or end-user apps operated inside the vehicle, or other systems. The interfaces IF2 and IF3 describe direct communication links with individual vehicles or other devices used inside the vehicle e.g. smartphones, where IF2 is the interface to convey information from the service into the vehicles, and IF3 is the reverse interface for in-vehicle data being input into the service. This opens up two ways of sharing data with vehicles, via the immediate links (sometimes referred to as ‘short leg’) or via a backbone interface to the backbone of a fleet operator who has himself a link into the vehicles belonging to this fleet (‘long leg’). As stated above, the description so far was technology agnostic. In order to do actual implementations of the service, concrete technologies have to be selected to implement these interfaces. The requirements presented in this document will provide the required choices regarding technologies and data profiles. The requirements with regard to IF1 are mainly governed by the Delegated Regulations published by the European Commission in the scope of the ITS Directive. These stipulate the use of National Access points and the application of DATEX II standard (CEN 16157 series) for data encoding.
EU EIP A2 Reference Handbook ITS Services that have an RSP defined: